32. Vicarious- taking place of other; Maria vicarious by her understudy because she could not make it for the performance.
33. Droning- a low continuous humming sound; His voice drones as he speaks at a head microphone.
34. Rudimentary- limited to basic principles; The orphans only receive rudimentary education.
35. Soporific- tending to induce drowsiness; the math professor talks soporifically.
